2% ECTOIN: An Extremolyte (small stressprotection molecule) that has skin protecting and repairing properties and helps to prevent cell damage caused by extrinsic and intrinsic factors, such as pollution, extreme temperatures, or chemical stress. 2% COPPER LYSINATE COMPLEX: An Amino Acid Complex that can help improve signs of aging, such as enhancing skin density and firmness. 2% ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE8 COMPLEX: A powerful Peptide Complex that promotes skin renewal and repair. 1% COPPER TRIPEPTIDE COMPLEX: A clinically proven active Complex that helps counteract premature aging and supports skin repair.