3% TRANEXAMIC ACID: A powerhouse ingredient that can help reduce the appearance of discolouration, fade dark spots, and even irregular skin tones for visibly brighter, less dull skin over time. It can also accelerate skin barrier recovery. 2% ALPHA ARBUTIN: A plantderived extract that works deeply on the skin to help visibly brighten while also providing antioxidant protection. Evens and brightens skin tone and reduces the appearance of excess discolouration, like dark spots or marks. 6 BRIGHTENERS amp; PEPTIDES: This formula includes 6 brighteners and peptides, such as 2% Licorice Root extract for brightening and 1% Aldavine X5 to reduce redness appearance, enhancing skin tone and firmness. DIACETYL BOLDINE amp; LICORICE COMPLEX: A complex with skin brightening properties, it helps diminish the look of hyperpigmentation and can help prevent dark spots from developing. RED ALGAE amp; PEA COMPLEX: A powerful combination that increases skin luminosity and promotes a more even skin tone and texture.